The tree · Drive · Happens to the world · Plays out over the whole window
Nuclear propulsion is used on several missions a year
One demonstration proves nuclear propulsion can be done; several missions a year means it is the ordinary way to move heavy things around the inner solar system, which is what transit times of months to the Belt assume. Until September 25th, 2026 this was the Tier 3 criterion itself; it is now one of two routes to fast transit in routine use (D-fast-transit-in-routine-use), beside high-power solar-electric propulsion.
The test: what counts as it having happened
In one calendar year, at least three separate missions beyond low Earth orbit use reactor-powered propulsion for their main transfer, meaning the burns that supply most of the mission's velocity change beyond low Earth orbit, confirmed by the operators and independent tracking.
Settled by: Operators' mission records and independent tracking
The odds, by how long I live
| baselineto 2071 ± 8 | moderateto 2080 | strongto 2095 | radicalto 2136 | openno deadline |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 40% | 52% | 68% | 85% | 90% |
Each column is a different guess at how long I live, from current trends (baseline) to open-ended. The number is the chance this happens before that deadline, assuming everything it depends on happens first. As of September 19th, 2026.
Why these numbers: One demonstration to routine use is the gap the space station took two decades to cross, and a demonstration creates no demand by itself: operators have to keep choosing nuclear and fund enough missions for three transfers in one year. The transit mathematics of a Mars or Belt cadence is what would pull it forward. Two of three outside reviewers said lower than the first estimate (Astra and Grok against Gemini, September 19th, 2026); moved partway toward them.
What this one is worth
If this happened tomorrow and nothing else changed, the chance that I live and work off Earth by 2071 goes from 0.5% to 0.6% (+0.1 points). If it turned out no, the same number goes to 0.5% (too small to tell apart from chance).
| Longevity scenario | baseline2071 ± 8 | moderate2080 | strong2095 | radical2136 | openno deadline |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The headline as it stands | 0.5% | 1.2% | 3.8% | 11% | 15% |
| If this settled yes now | 0.6% | 1.3% | 3.9% | 11% | 15% |
| If this settled no now | 0.5% | 1.1% | 3.4% | 10% | 14% |
This is what the site says in advance, before the thing happens. When it does, the
ledger entry that records it quotes this figure beside what actually followed, so a
reader can see whether the prediction held. Worked out at the run
2026-10-11-scan by holding this step at each outcome in turn and
playing the whole tree out again, 20,000 times per
scenario. That is a throw of the dice, so a move smaller than about
0.10 points is inside the noise rather than
a finding.
What the ledger says about this step
- Nuclear propulsion becoming routine, given one demonstration, came down: a demonstration creates no demand by itself 2026-09-20 Changed my mind
The last 3 checks
Once a week the tree is read against the news, node by node, against the test above. Open a line to see what that week held. Every check ever made on this node is on the Radar page.
-
2026-11-01 Nothing new
Nothing bears on three missions in one year beyond the single planned SR-1 Freedom launch (December 2028 target) and the Roscosmos Nuklon preliminary design from April 2026, both outside the window and both plans.
-
2026-10-04 Nothing new
No new nuclear-propulsion mission flew or was funded in the window; DRACO stays cancelled and SR-1 Freedom is still a 2028 plan.
-
2026-09-19 Nothing new
No nuclear-propelled mission beyond low Earth orbit has flown yet; the earliest demonstrators still target 2028 or later, so nothing bears on a three-missions-a-year cadence.
Revisions
| Date | Field | From | To | Why |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-09-19 | resolution | 'nuclear-powered propulsion for their main transfer', main transfer undefined | reactor-powered, with main transfer meaning the burns supplying most of the mission's velocity change beyond low Earth orbit | Step 27 outside-model review, item 73 (docs/reviews/2026-09-19-rulings.md): 'nuclear-powered' without 'reactor' would have let a radioisotope-electric probe count; a three-consecutive-years clause was declined as a stronger event than the name promises. Decided September 19th, 2026. |
| 2026-09-19 | probability | 0.50 / 0.60 / 0.75 / 0.88 / 0.92 | 0.40 / 0.52 / 0.68 / 0.85 / 0.90 | Step 27 outside-model review, items 18, 74 and 104 (docs/reviews/2026-09-19-rulings.md): Gemini argued up (the first flight is the barrier, routine use is adoption), Astra argued down (a demonstration creates no demand), and Grok in Fast mode broke the tie toward Astra; moved partway, discounting Fast mode. Decided September 19th, 2026. |
| 2026-09-25 | description | 'The Tier 3 criterion in propulsion terms.' | one of two routes to fast transit in routine use, which is now the Tier 3 requirement | Candidate 6 of docs/proposal-function-over-route-2026-09-25.md, I approved September 25th, 2026, the pass counting as the review a tier change needs: what the Belt tier takes from this step is transit fast enough that people go out there to work, and high-power solar-electric propulsion could supply it too. Tier 3 now requires D-fast-transit-in-routine-use, with this step as one route. Text only; criterion and numbers unchanged. |
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The record itself is data/D-drive.toml in the public repository.