The tree · Launch · Happens to the world · Could be decided within 5 to 20 years
Mass to low Earth orbit is sold for less than two hundred dollars a kilogram
Today's price for a full flight runs a few thousand dollars per kilogram. Two hundred, in 2026 dollars, is roughly the point at which a tonne to orbit costs two hundred thousand dollars, the price of a house rather than of a satellite programme, and building large things in space becomes a question of will rather than money. Reusable heavy launchers flying often are the only known route there.
The test: what counts as it having happened
A launch provider sells, by public price list or a signed contract made public, a full manifest to low Earth orbit at two hundred dollars or less per kilogram, in 2026 dollars by the US consumer price index, price meaning the full launch-service charge divided by the contracted payload mass to low Earth orbit.
Settled by: The provider's published price list or a public contract record
The odds, by how long I live
| baselineto 2071 ± 8 | moderateto 2080 | strongto 2095 | radicalto 2136 | openno deadline |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 60% | 72% | 83% | 91% | 94% |
Each column is a different guess at how long I live, from current trends (baseline) to open-ended. The number is the chance this happens before that deadline, assuming everything it depends on happens first. As of September 19th, 2026.
Why these numbers: Flight rate is the mechanism, but a public sold price is a demand-and-competition question: a hundred flights a year says nothing about utilisation, refurbishment cost or competition, and a single provider can hold price above cost for years. Two of three outside reviewers said lower than the first estimate (Astra and Grok against Gemini, September 19th, 2026); moved partway toward them. The earlier comparison to Astra's unconditional hundred-dollar figure is dropped as a different question.
What this one is worth
If this happened tomorrow and nothing else changed, the chance that I live and work off Earth by 2071 goes from 0.5% to 0.6% (+0.1 points). If it turned out no, the same number goes to 0.0% (−0.5 points).
| Longevity scenario | baseline2071 ± 8 | moderate2080 | strong2095 | radical2136 | openno deadline |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The headline as it stands | 0.5% | 1.2% | 3.8% | 11% | 15% |
| If this settled yes now | 0.6% | 1.5% | 3.9% | 11% | 16% |
| If this settled no now | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
This is what the site says in advance, before the thing happens. When it does, the
ledger entry that records it quotes this figure beside what actually followed, so a
reader can see whether the prediction held. Worked out at the run
2026-10-11-scan by holding this step at each outcome in turn and
playing the whole tree out again, 20,000 times per
scenario. That is a throw of the dice, so a move smaller than about
0.10 points is inside the noise rather than
a finding.
What the ledger says about this step
- The odds that mass to orbit sells below two hundred dollars a kilogram, given a hundred flights a year, came down after two of three reviewers said cadence proves nothing about price 2026-09-20 Changed my mind
The last 3 checks
Once a week the tree is read against the news, node by node, against the test above. Open a line to see what that week held. Every check ever made on this node is on the Radar page.
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2026-11-01 Nothing new
The only public Starship price point is a $90 million flight disclosed in a Voyager 10-K in March 2026 (about $600 to $900 per kg), outside the window and above the threshold. Falcon 9 is about $2,700 to $3,300 per kg, and no price list at or below $200 per kg was found.
-
2026-10-04 Nothing new
The only public Starship contract price found is the 90 million dollar figure from a Voyager Technologies filing, about 600 dollars per kg at 150 tonnes; Musk's July 29th, 2026 sub-100-dollar claim is a target, not a sold price, and both predate the window.
-
2026-09-19 Nothing new
No published price list or signed public contract at 200 dollars per kilogram or less appeared in the five-week window; market trackers still put actual launch costs around 2,700 to 3,000 dollars per kilogram for most providers.
Revisions
| Date | Field | From | To | Why |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-09-19 | resolution | 'two hundred 2026 dollars or less per kilogram of payload', index and price definition unstated | in 2026 dollars by the US consumer price index, price meaning the full launch-service charge divided by contracted payload mass to low Earth orbit; price list or contract kept | Step 27 outside-model review, item 58 (docs/reviews/2026-09-19-rulings.md): naming the index and the price definition costs nothing; a completed-sale requirement was declined as adding little. Decided September 19th, 2026. |
| 2026-09-19 | description | 'a tonne to orbit costs less than a mid-range car' | a tonne to orbit costs two hundred thousand dollars | Step 27 outside-model review, item 58: the arithmetic was wrong (a tonne at $200/kg is $200,000). Decided September 19th, 2026. |
| 2026-09-19 | probability | 0.70 / 0.80 / 0.88 / 0.93 / 0.95 | 0.60 / 0.72 / 0.83 / 0.91 / 0.94 | Step 27 outside-model review, items 17, 59 and 103 (docs/reviews/2026-09-19-rulings.md): Gemini argued up (oversupply forces price down), Astra argued down (cadence proves nothing about cost), and Grok in Fast mode broke the tie toward Astra; moved partway, discounting Fast mode. Rationale's arithmetic fixed. Decided September 19th, 2026. |
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what happens next.
The record itself is data/L-launch.toml in the public repository.